A sound is added to a word.

  • Voiceless stop insertion: ø -> [p] / between [m] and [s], ø -> [k] / between [ŋ] and [s] (e.g., strength /stɹɛŋθ/ -> [stɹɛ̃ŋkθ], hamster /hæmstɹ̩/ -> [hæ̃mpstɹ̩])
  • Vowel insertion rule: “ø [ə] / between two consonants of the same place and manner of articulation a the end of a word (e.g., blast/blæstd/ [blæstəd]`)